Whether you’re exercising, taking a stroll with the dog or touring a city, walking is a great way to get out and about. However, pedestrian accidents continue to be a serious public safety concern as they often lead to severe injuries or even fatalities.
Here are the top three causes of pedestrian accidents, along with actionable tips that everyone can use to reduce these risks.
1. Distracted driving
Distracted driving is one of the leading causes of all types of accidents, including ones involving pedestrians. Most people associate distracted driving with texting; however, it refers to any activity that takes the driver’s attention from the road, such as eating, talking with passengers and adjusting the vehicle’s controls. Several seconds can pass during the time a driver isn’t entirely focused, which is enough time for a pedestrian to step onto a crosswalk.
Drivers should avoid multitasking while driving and stay alert, especially in residential areas, near schools and in parking lots. Pedestrians should avoid using their phones while crossing streets and make eye contact with drivers before starting to cross.
2. Speeding
Excessive speed reduces a driver’s reaction time. Additionally, the laws of physics regarding vehicle mass and velocity indicate that for every 10 mph increase, the likelihood of a fatality doubles. Speeding is especially problematic in school zones and busy intersections where pedestrians are more likely to be present.
Drivers must always obey posted speed limits, especially in areas with a large number of pedestrians. It’s also crucial for drivers to remember that speeding, even by a few miles per hour, can have fatal consequences.
Pedestrians shouldn’t assume that vehicles will be able to stop, especially if they’re traveling fast. Therefore, it’s always best to wait for a car to come to a complete halt before crossing the road.
3. Poor visibility
Low-light conditions, inclement weather and obstructed views can make it difficult for drivers to see pedestrians. Drivers need to always use their headlights, especially in low-light conditions, and reduce speed in bad weather and poorly lit areas. It’s helpful for pedestrians to wear bright or reflective clothing, especially at night and carry a flashlight or wear a headlamp to increase visibility.