Mechanical failures are often invisible hazards that motorists can’t easily perceive until something has gone terribly wrong. While most car crashes are attributed to driver error, sometimes it’s a vehicle itself—specifically, a part that’s worn out, defective or poorly maintained—that can cause a collision.
When a car that needs fixing causes a crash, the injured parties may have a right to seek compensation, but determining liability can be more complicated than in typical collision cases.
Several types of mechanical issues can contribute to or directly cause a crash:
- Brake failure – One of the most dangerous issues, brake system failure can make it impossible to stop in time, leading to rear-end collisions or loss of control.
- Tire blowouts or worn tread – Bald or under-inflated tires reduce traction and can lead to spinouts, especially in wet or icy conditions.
- Steering or suspension failure – Defects in these systems can cause the driver to lose control of the vehicle entirely.
- Faulty lights or signals – Non-functioning headlights, brake lights, or turn signals can make it harder for other drivers to anticipate actions, increasing the risk of a collision.
These are just a few examples of concerns that could lead to collisions, however. Sometimes, it takes a significant investigation into the condition of an offending vehicle to determine what has gone wrong and why.
Liability concerns and seeking compensation
When a vehicle defect contributes to a crash, liability depends on the circumstances surrounding the failure and who was responsible for maintaining the vehicle or manufacturing the faulty part.
- Vehicle owner – If the owner failed to perform necessary maintenance or ignored warning signs, they may be liable for injuries resulting from the crash.
- Mechanic or repair shop – If a recent repair was done incorrectly or essential work was neglected during service, the shop may bear some responsibility.
- Manufacturer or parts supplier – In cases involving design or manufacturing defects, a product liability claim may be appropriate. This includes situations where recalls were issued but ignored or not communicated to the owner.
Victims of accidents caused by a poorly maintained or defective vehicle may be entitled to compensation. These claims often require thorough investigation, including expert review of maintenance records, vehicle inspections and accident reconstruction accordingly.