Stopping distances relate to how quickly a vehicle comes to a stop after braking. Numerous factors influence this and stopping distances between vehicles can vary. For example, a large truck will take much longer to stop than the average car.
Certain factors also significantly increase stopping distances for any vehicle. Here are some important things to consider.
Speed of travel
Speed has a major impact on stopping distances. This is why speed restrictions are in place- to give vehicles the chance to slow down and prevent or at least limit damage in accidents. For every 10 mph increase in speed, the average car travels approximately 12 meters longer to come to a stop. For heavier vehicles, this stopping distance is further accentuated.
The condition of the vehicle
Vehicle condition also plays a key role in stopping distances. Brakes that have been poorly maintained are not going to function properly. The same can be said for tires. Poor quality tires, worn tires or tires that have not been inflated appropriately all make a vehicle lose traction, increasing the stopping distance.
Weather conditions
Unlike previously mentioned factors, the weather is something that drivers cannot control, although they can adapt their driving to it. Yet, the weather plays as much of a role in stopping distances as anything else. Surface water from rainfall can increase stopping distances by at least double, and sometimes more.
While you may take steps to maximize your braking efficiency, you can’t force other drivers not to speed, take care of their vehicle or pay attention to conditions. If you have been hurt in a crash that was not your fault, you may be entitled to personal injury compensation.